Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Throwers Strengthening and Stretching Exercises
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Center for Athletic Medicine
  • Preston Wolin, MD
  • Amy Ingraffia MEd, ATC
  • Catherine Hancock, MPT
  • Adam Piller MPA-C


  • Contact us at:
  • www.athleticmed.com
  • 773-248-4150
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Strengthening Exercises

  • It is important for ball players to continue and maintain a shoulder program year-round.
  • The following slides will show you some integral strengthening exercises that can easily be done on a consistent basis.
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The Following Exercises Can Be Used With Bands Or Tubing
  • These can usually be purchased at a sporting goods store.
  •  Different colored bands/tubes represent different amounts of resistance.
  • When you start you should usually start with the medium resistance.
  • This will allow you to complete all exercises with minimal difficulty.
  • When these exercises become easy, you can increase the amount of resistance.
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Internal Rotation at 0 Degrees Abduction
  • Standing with elbow fixed at side (elbow at 90) and shoulder rotated out. Grip tubing/band and pull across your body, into stomach. Return tubing/band slow and controlled to starting position.
  • 3 sets of 10
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Internal Rotation at 0 Degrees Abduction
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External Rotation at 0 Degrees Abduction
  • Standing with elbow fixed at side (elbow at 90) and arm across body. Grip tubing/band and pull out with arm keeping elbow at side. Return tubing/band slow and controlled to starting position.
  • 3 sets of 10
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Internal Rotation at 90 Degrees Abduction
  • Stand with shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and elbow at 90 degrees. Grip tubing/band (resistance is behind you). Keeping position of shoulder and elbow rotate shoulder forward. Return tubing/band slow and controlled to starting position.
  • 3 sets of 10
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External Rotation at 90 Degrees Abduction
  • Stand with shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and elbow at 90 degrees. Grip tubing/band (resistance is in front of you). Keeping position of shoulder and elbow rotate shoulder back. Return tubing/band slow and controlled to starting position.
  • 3 sets of 10
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3-Point Rows
  • Stand with arms stretched in front of you holding onto tubing/band. Square shoulders, squeeze scapulas, and pull tubing/band towards your chest. Hold for several seconds, return tubing/band slow and controlled to starting position.
  • 3 sets of 10
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3-Point Rows
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Throwing Motion
  • With tubing/band fixed behind you, hold tubing/band in throwing hand. Pull forward as though throwing a ball.
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Throwing Motion
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Stretches
  • Jogging increases blood flow to the muscles and joints thus increasing flexibility. Prior to any stretching the athlete should jog anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes in order to develop a light sweat. At that time they should initiate stretching.
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Sleeper Stretch
  • While side-lying with shoulder at 45 degrees abduction and elbow at 90 degrees. Place hand on forearm and push arm toward table.
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.
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Doorway Pectoralis Stretch at 90 Degrees Abduction
  • Place shoulders at 90 degrees abduction and elbows at 90 degrees flexion. Rest forearms in doorway and lean forward.
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.
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Doorway Pectoralis Stretch at 145 Degrees Abduction
  • Place shoulders at 145 degrees abduction. Place wrists in doorway and lean forward keeping elbows straight.
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.
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Strap Stretch
  • Holding strap in both hands behind back, pull arm up by pulling strap with other arm
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.
  • You may also switch and stretch both arms.
  • The same exercise may also be used with a towel.
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Posterior Capsular Stretch
  • With uninvolved arm, grasp elbow of involved arm and pull across chest to stretch.
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.


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Inferior Capsular Stretch
  • Hold involved arm overhead with elbow bent and arm straight
  • Push elbow in a downward motion for a stretch
  • Hold for 15 to 20 seconds, release, and repeat 5 times.